Prof Zebulon  No E239                

 

J) Doctrine (Sin not punished)

“….therefore that God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth.” Job 11:6b.  As we know, Job was one of God’s most cherished saints but He didn’t hesitate to put him to the test to thwart Satan’s attempts to diminish this trusting man of God.  He had three friends who came to consol him and brought with them several pieces of advice; some were rejected by Job because they were contrary to what Job believed about his Creator.  However some of their counsel was good and the above verse is one of them.  This statement of God’s holiness is very appropriate today even if it was spoken thousands of years ago an in a context completely different than ours.

God hates sin; He hates it so much that He had to send his beloved Son to eradicate it because no other being could come even close to paying the penalty that all sinners deserve.  Since our God is gracious and merciful but is also holy and just, He does not punish us in the manner that we should be because “But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.  For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.”  (Psalm 78:39, 40).  He was very tolerant and patient with His people in the desert and He is just as tolerant and patient with us.  The only difference is that Jesus Christ bore the punishment of our sins whereas those who were disobedient to God in the desert were not allowed into the Promised Land.

During our stay on earth, we as true believers sanctified by the Spirit of God, come to realize that sin is everywhere. Those to whom we witness say that we are fanatics but don’t understand what Jesus Christ did for mankind on the cross.  They are disillusioned by the fact that somehow they can earn their salvation by doing goods works and living a good life.  If they can earn their salvation, why did Jesus have to die on the cross?  It is our duty as born-again Christians to shatter this disillusionment and “….speak the truth in love  Eph 4:15.

 

M) Jewish Feasts and Customs (Synagogues)

The synagogue is the Jewish equivalent of a church, more or less. It is the center of the Jewish religious community, a place of prayer, study and education, social and charitable work, as well as a social center. There is no definitive proof of the origin of the synagogue in the Bible or even in extra-Biblical writings.

We first see the word “synagogue” in the Bible in Psalm 74:8.  In ancient times, it was a place of worship but the temple in Jerusalem was the main focal point of all Jewish worship.  The word appears only once in the Old Testament although there are many passages that allude to the existence of the synagogue; in the New Testament, it appears no less than 67 times.  There are legends that say that there were 394 synagogues in Jerusalem alone and some have even set the number at 480.  Our Lord ministered in many synagogues such as in Nazareth and Capernaum.  The synagogue was the first place Apostle Paul went to when he travelled abroad; there are many passages where we see this.

Its traditional functions are reflected in three Hebrew synonyms for synagogue: bet ha-tefilla (house of prayer), bet ha-kneset (house of assembly), and bet ha-midrash (house of study). Jews can satisfy the obligations of daily prayer by praying anywhere; however, according to tradition, there are certain prayers that can only be said in the presence of a minyan (a quorum of 10 adult men).  Non-Jews are always welcome to attend services in a synagogue, so long as they behave as proper guests. Proselytizing and "witnessing" to the congregation is not proper guest behaviour.  Most synagogues also have a social hall for religious and non-religious activities and the synagogue often functions as a sort of town hall where matters of importance to the community can be discussed.   In addition, the synagogue functions as a social welfare agency, collecting and dispensing money and other items for the aid of the poor and needy within the community.  If you’re ever present when a synagogue service is over on the Sabbath, you will notice that the Jewish worshipers walk home and do not use their cars.  Very little work or effort is permitted on the Sabbath day again, according to tradition.