No 4
(Rosh Hashanah)
“In the seventh month on the first day
of the month ye shall have an holy convocation; ye
shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you” (Num 29:1). The Jewish new year begins with Rosh Hashanah and is celebrated on 1st
day of the month Tishri. Actually, it is
the beginning of a ten-day feast culminating with another high holyday, Yom
Kippur. These feast days are referred to
“the days of awe” because an individual’s fate was inscribed (on Rosh Hashanah)
and sealed (on
Yom Kippur) for the coming year. Rosh
Hashanah means the “head or the beginning of the year”; however, there are actually four New
Year’s Day for Jews. Nissan 1 begins the
religious New Year; Elul 1 was used in ancient times to determine the tithing
of animals; Shevat 15 was used to determine the tithing of fruit and Tishri 1,
Rosh Hashanah is the civil New Year.
Rosh Hashanah is also known as the Day for the Sounding of the Shofar or the feast of
Trumpets. God directed Moses in Number
10:1-10 to make two silver trumpets to be blown to assemble the children of