Topic: T) Key Passages 

 

No 1

(Genesis 3:15)

This is the first of many studies that we will be doing on key passages of Scripture.  The Bible is a whole and each word was carefully placed as God willed it; we will take certain passages and look at them closely.  They will be presented as they appear in the Bible and not necessarily in chronological order.  I chose Genesis 3:15 to start because it sets the stage for the whole redemptive plan of God. It reads:  “And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.” This is a familiar passage and we know the context.  God is talking to Satan and is, at the same time, placing a curse and a blessing on humanity.  The curse is between Satan and the woman; between his seed (unregenerate humanity) and her seed (Christ and all believers). The blessing is that Jesus Christ will become the Saviour of those who look to Him for their salvation (Hebrews 9:28).   Satan will “bruise his heel” (Jesus will suffer - John 19:30) but Christ will “bruise your head” (Satan will be crushed - Rev 20:10).  Paul, in a passage reminiscent of Genesis 3:15, said: “And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.” (Romans 16:20).  There is even an indication of the virgin birth in this passage – “the woman’s seed .  In human reproduction, the woman does not have the seed – the man does.  Therefore, God at the very beginning of humanity had already provided a way for man to be reconciled to Him through the seed of the woman – Jesus Christ who was conceived by the Holy Spirit (Matthew 1:20) and born of a virgin (Isaiah 7:14).

 

No 2

(Exodus 20)

This is probably the most familiar passage in all of Scripture, the Ten Commandments:  3Thou shalt have no other gods before me. 4  Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: 7  Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain  10  But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work 12  Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. 13  Thou shalt not kill. 14  Thou shalt not commit adultery. 15  Thou shalt not steal. 16  Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. 17  Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s house thy neighbour’s wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour’s.”    Once a man said to Mark Twain,  I am going on a trip to Israel and I will go to Mount Sinai and read the Ten Commandments aloud” to which Mark Twain answered, “why don’t you just stay home and keep them instead?”  When Jesus was on earth He was asked which of the commandments was the most important; He answered And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment. And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.”(Mark 12:30, 31).  Jesus abolished the Ten Commandments and replaced them with this simple answer. In Exodus 20, there are four commandments for God and six for mankind.  We won’t break the four commandments intended for God because we love Him, not because the law says so.  Similarly, we won’t break the six commandments intended for our neighbour because we love our neighbour, not because the law says so.  The burden of obedience is placed on our shoulders not on the law.

 

No 3A

(Genesis 49:10)

“The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.”  Jacob was on his deathbed when he spoke these words; he was giving his blessing to each of his twelve sons.  Some of his sons received negative blessings – Reuben, his eldest for having committed adultery with one of his father’s wives, Bilhah (Gen 35); Simeon and Levi, the next eldest for having avenged their sister’s defilement with the Shechemites (Gen 34).  But when Jacob blessed Judah, the next eldest, he called him “a lion’s whelp.”   The key passage above sets the stage for all redemptive history when we look at it on this side of the Cross.  The Messiah was to come from Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and now Judah.  In the genealogies in the New Testament Judah’s name appears in both Joseph’s ancestors (Matthew 1:1, 2) and Mary’s ancestors (Luke 3:33).  The word “sceptre” in the passage represents the royal lineage in Israel that ceased after Jesus’ death and resurrection; the word “lawgiver” represents the priesthood that also ceased.  Shiloh, of course represents the Messiah, “the peaceful one”; Shiloh is another name for peace.  In Isaiah 9:6 the Bible records the following passage:  “For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.”  Notice the reference to the Prince of Peace who, when He came to earth, said the following words: “Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.”  (John 14:27).

 

No 3B (4)

(Genesis 49:10)

“The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.”  As we have seen before in other studies, this verse is the key to understanding God’s plan of redemption for mankind.  But is this verse in sync with secular history?  The word Shiloh here is a reference to the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ who, as we have also seen, is a descendant of David of the tribe of Judah.   So what happened to Israel after He came?  The “sceptre” in this verse refers to the royalty of Judah and the “lawgiver” is a reference to the Jewish priesthood.  Secular history tells us that the emperor Titus and his army plundered Israel in 70 AD and destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem.  His army murdered hundreds of thousands of Jews and ransacked the whole countryside.  Israel’s royalty along with its priesthood was completely destroyed a little more than forty years after Jesus ascended to heaven.

I once purchased a book in the Jewish sector of Miami entitled “You Take Jesus, I’ll Take God”.  The author of this book attempted to explain, in a Jewish context, certain Old Testament passages that Christians use to evangelize Jews.  Of course, the above verse was one of his favorites; he spent several pages in his book trying to shift the emphasis of the prophecy of the Messiah Jesus Christ to regular Jewish history.  He wrote this book you see, because the Jews are still waiting for the Messiah and any reference to Jesus as Messiah is attacked ferociously.   When He returns, they will finally recognize Him for who He is; for us it will be His Second Coming, for them it will be His first coming.

 

No 5

(Psalm 66 :18)

“If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me:”

There are a number of reasons why our prayers may seem to go unanswered and the presence of unconfessed and unforsaken sin is often the cause. This possibility must always be considered with all honesty before seeking another reason.   The Apostle James said “Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts.” (James 4:3).  As born-again Christians, the penalty for our sins was paid for by Jesus Christ on the cross. Therefore you surmise : “if my sins are forgiven, why should my prayers not be answered?”   The strongest reason is because we do not pray by the Spirit.  All prayers that are heard by God are the breathings of his own Spirit within us. Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered” (Romans 8:26)  As without the intercession of Christ we cannot have our prayers accepted, so without the intercession of the Spirit we cannot pray.  In 1 John 1:9, the Bible tells us that “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”  This verse is intended for Christians; if we neglect to confess some sin in our life, how can we expect the God of all righteousness to hear us? 

In the New Testament, there is a similar verse and it is specifically for husbands.  It is found in 1 Peter 3:7 “Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life; that your prayers be not hindered.”  Husbands are to include their wives in all their activities and decisions; otherwise their prayers will be hindered or not heard by God.  The key to having our prayers answered is obedience to God’s Word; it’s as simple as that.

 

No 6

(Psalm 8:1, 9)

“O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! who hast set thy glory above the heavens; O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth!”    The beginning and the ending of this Psalm suggest that it is a hymn of praise to the great Creator.  The Creator’s divine signature is in all of creation and the heavens demonstrate His omniscient power and infinite wisdom.  Between these two similar verses we are confronted with the fact that the Psalm is exposing Jesus’ creative genius.  We encounter the phrase “son of man” in verse 4 of the Psalm.  When the Lord Jesus Christ was on earth, He used this term for Himself no less than 80 times in the New Testament.  So it could be said that this Psalm speaks of the excellence of Jesus Christ.

Jesus taught that the scriptures spoke of Him and we read in John 5:39  Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me. , this text is just one of many that refer to Him.  How illustrious is the name of Jesus throughout the world!  His incarnation, birth, humble and obscure life, preaching, miracles, passion, death, resurrection, and ascension are celebrated through the whole world. His wisdom, the gifts and graces of His Spirit, His people, the Christians, his gospel, and the preachers of it, are spoken of everywhere.  No name is so universal, no power and influence so generally felt, as those of the Saviour of mankind.  How wonderful it is to be called Christian.  The association we have with Christ is eternal and unchangeable!!  Oh, we may change or deviate from the path of holiness and sanctification from time to time, but He is always ready to accept us just as we are – His bride.

 

No 7

(Proverbs 9:10)

“The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.”  Here is a verse that sums up how a believer ought to comprehend the relationship that God has with believers; it applies to new believers as well as mature believers.  Wisdom is something that is acquired through time and experience with the Lord.  The new believer starting out has much to learn about God but if he or she is willing to obey the Word of the Lord, wisdom will be the end result.  The mature believer knows through experience that God blesses those who obey His Word; here, wisdom is the by-product of obedience.  Acquiring wisdom is similar to growing up; all the times we heard “don’t do that”  just don’t accomplish what experience can do for a person. The Apostle Paul encouraged the Colossians in wisdom when he wrote to them “ Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus:” (Col 1:28).   Wisdom, in God’s eyes, achieves perfection in a believer.  James wrote  If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.”  (James 1:5).  James wrote these words in a context of acquired experience through affliction.   Therefore, the pursuit of wisdom should be the focus of all true Christians.

 

 

 

No 8

(Ecclesiastes 3:1 to 8)

“1  To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven:

2  A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;

3  A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;

4  A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;

5  A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;

6  A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;

7  A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;

8  A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace”

These words were undoubtedly written by Solomon as he examined the Lord’s sovereign design and concluded that all the events of life are divinely appointed.  God appoints seasons and times because earthly pursuits are acceptable in their proper perspective but are unprofitable when they are pursued as the chief goal in life.  All through this book, we often read the words “vanity of vanities; all is vanity”  Although Solomon had been given much wisdom by God at the beginning of his reign (1 Kings 4:29), during his life he chose to indulge in many sinful habits.  It is safe to say that this book was written towards the end of his life and that his involvement in earthly matters had left him bitter and discontent.  This passage was written many thousands of years ago but it is still very timely for our lives to day. 

God gives us the liberty of choosing what path to take; Solomon had that same choice. The book of Ecclesiastes ends with a word of advice from Solomon “Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.”  (Eccl 12:13)

 

No 9

(Ecclesiastes 3:11)

“He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in the hearts of men; yet they cannot fathom what God has done from beginning to end.”

This is one of my most beloved passages in Scripture.  It was written by Solomon who had seen everything the world had to offer at the time and, yet, he still could not see the whole spectrum of God’s providence; he penned these words towards the end of his life and saw that everything was vanity of vanities.  He had come to the realisation that God had placed a yearning in his heart that could not be satisfied by earthly means.

This passage is like as if the Lord wants us to search Him out just by the fact that we are alive and that there is this longing in our hearts for things spiritual.  A story is told about a tribal chief in Africa who was walking in the jungle one day and saw a beautiful blue flower; probably a orchid.  He said to himself “I would like to meet the God who made this flower.”  A few weeks later, a missionary showed up in the chief’s village and began to speak of the God of the Bible.  Immediately, the chief said “Heh, that’s the God of the blue flower!”  The missionary had probably spoken of God’s creation and this had evoked the chief’s thoughts of the blue flower and his desire to know its creator.  The missionary asked what he meant and the chief explained his story; the Lord had awakened his heart to search out spiritual comfort and the Lord was faithful.  The whole tribe became believers right on the spot because of the chief’s decision.

It is my conviction that if someone seeks to know the Lord with a true heart, He will arrange for someone like the missionary to cross this person’s path; a bit like the Ethiopian eunuch in Acts 8:27.  The Holy Spirit seeks and finds souls who are ready to hear the Gospel; it’s up to us as Christians to “Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason

 

No 10

(Isaiah 53)

This very familiar passage that speaks of Jesus Christ and His redemptive work on the cross is well known to all true Christians; the narrative actually begins in chapter 52 verses 14, 15.  We read in verse 5  …but he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.”  There is no doubt whatsoever that Isaiah was predicting that Jesus Christ would come and receive the punishment for all of mankind’s sins; Jews included, lest we forget that these verses were written to the Jews, God’s chosen people hundreds of years before He came to earth.  At this time, the Jews were a stiff-necked and rebellious people; they were idolatrous and disobedient but still God loved them.

Many Jews have come to Jesus Christ for their salvation by reading this passage not having read it before. They hadn’t read it before because it has been left out of the Table of Scriptural Readings.   You see, there are readings of the Bible (Old Testament) in Jewish synagogues on the Sabbath and on special holydays (Yom Kippur, Purim, Passover, etc).  This passage is never read and hardly any Jews read the Bible at home because they are encouraged to read the Talmud (writings of past rabbis) and are absorbed in the traditions and the ceremonies of the religion.  Therefore, if Christians are to lead Jews to the Lord Jesus Christ, they must utilize this passage just as Philip did in Acts 8:32, 33 when he spoke to the Ethiopian eunuch.  The eunuch wanted to know of whom this passage spoke and the text reads  “Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same scripture, and preached unto him Jesus.” (v35) May we be as Philip – ready to confess Jesus when opportunities are given us.